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    3/25/2007

    朝鲜语与韩语的区别


    语法上几乎没区别,但是用词和发音上区别较大。最大的区别是在外来语上。 朝鲜语基本上没有外来语,而韩语外来语的词汇量非常大。 外来语主要是中文,日语和英语的转化,近几年来,法语和德语词也出现了不少。

    应该说半个多世纪在政治上、意识形态上的差异给南北两方的语言也造成了很大的不同。


    1)语音方面


    单个的辅音、元音基本上没有什么大的不同,主要是,这两个元音在韩国语里发得更接近,,而北朝鲜更接近,在语调上南北有着明显的差异,总体来说韩国的语调比较高,比较柔;而北朝鲜的则比较低、比较硬。


    还有一点也明显不同,韩国语里面有头音规则,即北朝鲜的녀자(女人)XX(XX)”在韩国语里则是여자XX”


    2)词汇方面。


    因为社会发展程度的不同,韩国语的词汇更丰富、发展更活跃。而且在外来词方面,韩国接受得更多,像와이프(wife)나이프(knife)”这样的外来词在北朝鲜语言里就没有,北朝鲜一般只会说안해(妻子)(刀子)。即便是像电脑这样在南北语言里都借用外来词的情况,两者间也会有一些差异,韩国叫컴퓨터”,而北朝鲜叫콤퓨터


    3)语法方面


    应该说在语法方面两者之间没有太大的差异。但一些在韩国使用率很高的用法,在北朝鲜则基本不太使用,如韩国语里面表示猜测的“-나봐요"-가봐요"在朝鲜语基本不太使用。

    4
    )日常用语


    举例来说,在说没关系时,朝鲜语说일없습니다.”,韩国语里面则说괜찮습니다.”.再比如,在说厕所时,朝鲜语说위생실(卫生室)”,而韩国语里说화장실(化妆室)”


    关于朝鲜语和韩国语的差别,很难一言而尽.只有大家慢慢体会了
    .


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